Vb对excel操作的实例

操作方法

• 01

  先说说窗体，很简单，只运用了菜单，由此来调用程序代码。 窗体命名为 excel 操作，共五个一级菜单。

  

• 02

  创建表册用来制作所用表格。

  

• 03

  计算成绩用来算成绩。

  

• 04

  模拟运算用来测试软件，设置了两个子菜单，一个填随机生成的数据。有了数据就可以计算成绩了，看看效果如何。

  

• 05

  测试完了就可以清空数据了，清空成绩册中的基础数据以后再计算一次成绩就基本可以使表册恢复原样了。其实，我这是多此一举，回头一想，只需要重新创建所用表册就行了。 还画蛇添足了俩菜单：计算器和退出。

• 06

  代码也贴出来共享一下。 计算成绩：一年级： Private Sub yinianji_Click() Call 打开工作表 Call 算成绩 (1) kmb(1) = " 语文 ": kmb(2) = " 数学 ": kmb(3) = " 英语 " Sheets(kmb(1)).Select For i = 1 To 8   ' 记录一年级语文数据 With bj(i) .xxmc = Cells(2, i + 1) .dkjs = Cells(3, i + 1) .xkrs = Cells(4, i + 1) .xkzf = Cells(5, i + 1) .xkjgr = Cells(6, i + 1) .xkyxr = Cells(7, i + 1) .xkjf = Cells(8, i + 1) .bjkm = kmb(1) .njxh = 1 End With Next Sheets(kmb(2)).Select For i = 1 To 8   ' 记录一年级数学数据 With bj(i + 8) .xxmc = Cells(2, i + 1) .dkjs = Cells(3, i + 1) .xkrs = Cells(4, i + 1) .xkzf = Cells(5, i + 1) .xkjgr = Cells(6, i + 1) .xkyxr = Cells(7, i + 1) .xkjf = Cells(8, i + 1) .bjkm = kmb(2) .njxh = 1 End With Next Dim hgrs(8)   ' 记录各学校合格人数 For i = 1 To 8 Sheets(xx(i)).Select szl = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(" 总分 ", Range([a2], [f2])) ' 总分所在列即合格人数所在列 szh = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(" 合格人数 ", Range(Cells(2, szl), Cells(80, szl))) '“合格人数”所在行 hgrs(i) = Cells(szh + 2, szl) Next ' 向学校总评表过录一年级数据 nj(1) = " 一年级 ": nj(2) = " 二年级 ": nj(3) = " 三年级 ": nj(4) = " 四年级 ": nj(5) = " 五年级": nj(6) = " 六年级 " Workbooks.Open FileName:=ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\ 学校总评 .xls" For i = 1 To 16 With Sheets(" 积分 ") Sheets(" 积分 ").Select [a1] = " 年级 ": [a2] = " 学科 ": [a3] = " 学校 ": [a4] = " 人数 ": [a5] = " 总分 ": [a6] = " 及格人数 ": [a7] = " 优秀人数 ": [a8] = " 积分 " .Cells(1, i + 1) = nj(bj(i).njxh) .Cells(2, i + 1) = bj(i).bjkm .Cells(3, i + 1) = bj(i).xxmc .Cells(4, i + 1) = bj(i).xkrs .Cells(5, i + 1) = bj(i).xkzf .Cells(6, i + 1) = bj(i).xkjgr .Cells(7, i + 1) = bj(i).xkyxr .Cells(8, i + 1) = bj(i).xkjf End With Next Workbooks.Open FileName:=ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\ 上报 .xls" With Sheets(" 中心校 ") ' 过录中心校成绩 .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3) = bj(1).xkrs + bj(2).xkrs + bj(6).xkrs  ' 语文 .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) = bj(1).xkzf + bj(2).xkzf + bj(6).xkzf .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3), 2) .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 6) = bj(1).xkjgr + bj(2).xkjgr + bj(6).xkjgr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 7) = bj(1).xkyxr + bj(2).xkyxr + bj(6).xkyxr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 8) = hgrs(1) + hgrs(2) + hgrs(6) .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3) = bj(9).xkrs + bj(10).xkrs + bj(14).xkrs  ' 数学 .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) = bj(9).xkzf + bj(10).xkzf + bj(14).xkzf .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3), 2) .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 6) = bj(9).xkjgr + bj(10).xkjgr + bj(14).xkjgr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 7) = bj(9).xkyxr + bj(10).xkyxr + bj(14).xkyxr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 8) = hgrs(1) + hgrs(2) + hgrs(6) End With With Sheets(" 普小 ") ' 过录普小成绩 .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3) = bj(3).xkrs + bj(4).xkrs + bj(5).xkrs + bj(7).xkrs + bj(8).xkrs ' 语文 .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) = bj(3).xkzf + bj(4).xkzf + bj(5).xkzf + bj(7).xkzf + bj(8).xkzf .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 3), 2) .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 6) = bj(3).xkjgr + bj(4).xkjgr + bj(5).xkjgr + bj(7).xkjgr + bj(8).xkjgr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 7) = bj(3).xkyxr + bj(4).xkyxr + bj(5).xkyxr + bj(7).xkyxr + bj(8).xkyxr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 2, 8) = hgrs(3) + hgrs(4) + hgrs(5) + hgrs(7) + hgrs(8) .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3) = bj(11).xkrs + bj(12).xkrs + bj(13).xkrs + bj(15).xkrs + bj(16).xkrs '数学 .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) = bj(11).xkzf + bj(12).xkzf + bj(13).xkzf + bj(15).xkzf + bj(16).xkzf .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 5) = Round(.Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 4) / .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 3), 2) .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 6) = bj(11).xkjgr + bj(12).xkjgr + bj(13).xkjgr + bj(15).xkjgr + bj(15).xkjgr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 7) = bj(11).xkyxr + bj(12).xkyxr + bj(13).xkyxr + bj(15).xkyxr + bj(16).xkyxr .Cells(bj(1).njxh * 2 + 3, 8) = hgrs(3) + hgrs(4) + hgrs(5) + hgrs(7) + hgrs(8) End With Unload excel 操作 End Sub

• 07

  框架已经完成，可以看出，卸载窗体的动作很频繁。这是我调试的结果，这样才能保证每次的动作都能顺利完成。我想这就是单窗体的特点吧。 被调用的程序模块也挺多的，系统包也调用了，最频繁的就是打开文件对话框的调用。

• 08

  哦，还得说明一下，对 excel 的操作前提： Dim xlApp As Excel.Application Dim xlBook As Excel.Workbook Dim xlSheet As Excel.Worksheet 本软件中，我第一次用了自定义类的数据类型。 Private Type banji xxmc As String bjkm As String njxh As Integer xkrs As Integer dkjs As String xkzf As Integer xkjgr As Integer xkyxr As Integer xkjf As Long End Type 并设了一数组 Dim bj(16) As banji 来从年级成绩册向学校总评表过录数据。设了八个学校名称 Dim xx(8) ，设了 3 个科目表 Dim kmb(1 To 3) As String ，六个年级 Dim nj(1 To 6) As String ，班级人数为六个年级八个学校的二维数组 Dim gbrs(6, 8) 。