华为交换机多VLAN配置及VLAN间互通配置

拓扑结构说明：

• 01

  ①、PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5设置动态获取IP地址。 ②、Switch1、Switch2和Switch3作为接入交换机。Switch0作为汇聚交换机，可以不做Vlan其他非实验的Vlan配置。 ③、在路由器Router上配置DHCP服务，分别为Vlan100、Vlan200、Vlan300提供IP地址的分发业务。 ④、如拓扑结构中所标示，为各个设备的管理地址。

  

• 02

  平台搭建： ①、按照拓扑结构图所示，摆放好设备，并使用直连线连接好各个设备。 ②、开启所有的设备。

设备配置清单：

• 01

  Router的配置清单： [V200R003C00] <Huawei> system-view [Huawei]sysname Router [Router]vlan batch 100 200 300 999 [Router]dhcp enable [Router]ip pool ForVlan100 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.99 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.200 192.168.10.254 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]dns-list 172.16.8.8 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]gateway-list 192.168.10.1 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]quit [Router]ip pool ForVlan200 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.99 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.200 192.168.20.254 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]dns-list 172.16.8.8 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]gateway-list 192.168.20.1 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]quit [Router]ip pool ForVlan300 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.2 192.168.30.99 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.200 192.168.30.254 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]dns-list 172.16.8.8 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]gateway-list 192.168.30.1 [Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]quit [Router]interface Vlanif 100 [Router-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 [Router-Vlanif100]dhcp select global [Router-Vlanif100]quit [Router]interface Vlanif 200 [Router-Vlanif200]ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 [Router-Vlanif200]dhcp select global [Router-Vlanif200]quit [Router]interface Vlanif 300 [Router-Vlanif300]ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 [Router-Vlanif300]dhcp select global [Router-Vlanif300]quit [Router]interface Vlanif999 [Router-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan [Router-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.11 255.255.255.0 [Router-Vlanif999]quit [Router]interface Ethernet0/0/1 [Router-Ethernet0/0/1]description To_Switch0 [Router-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [Router-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Router-Ethernet0/0/1]quit [Router]interface Ethernet0/0/3 [Router-Ethernet0/0/3]description To_Switch3 [Router-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk [Router-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Router-Ethernet0/0/3]quit [Router]interface Ethernet0/0/8 [Router-Ethernet0/0/8]description To_Output [Router-Ethernet0/0/8]quit

• 02

  Switch0的配置清单： <Huawei> system-view [Huawei]sysname Switch0 [Switch0]vlan batch 100 200 999 [Switch0-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan [Switch0-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.21 255.255.255.0 [Switch0-Vlanif999]quit [Switch0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]description To_Switch1 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-type trunk [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]quit [Switch0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]description To_Switch2 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port link-type trunk [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]quit [Switch0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Router [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit [Switch0]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

• 03

  Switch1的配置清单： <Huawei> system-view [Huawei]sysname Switch1 [Switch1]vlan batch 100 999 [Switch1]interface Vlanif999 [Switch1-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan [Switch1-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.31 255.255.255.0 [Switch1-Vlanif999]quit [Switch1]port-group 123 [Switch1-port-group-123]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/16 [Switch1-port-group-123]port link-type access [Switch1-port-group-123]port default vlan 100 [Switch1-port-group-123]quit [Switch1]undo port-group 123 [Switch1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 [Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Switch0 [Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk [Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit [Switch1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

• 04

  Switch2的配置清单： <Huawei> system-view [Huawei]sysname Switch2 [Switch2]vlan batch 100 200 999 [Switch2]interface Vlanif999 [Switch2-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan [Switch2-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.32 255.255.255.0 [Switch2-Vlanif999]quit [Switch2]port-group 123 [Switch2-port-group-123]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/8 [Switch2-port-group-123]port link-type access [Switch2-port-group-123]port default vlan 100 [Switch2-port-group-123]quit [Switch2]undo port-group 123 [Switch2]port-group 456 [Switch2-port-group-456]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 to g0/0/16 [Switch2-port-group-456]port link-type access [Switch2-port-group-456]port default vlan 200 [Switch2-port-group-456]quit [Switch2]undo port-group 456 [Switch2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 [Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Switch0 [Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk [Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit [Switch2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

• 05

  Switch3的配置清单： <Huawei> system-view [Huawei]sysname Switch3 [Switch3]vlan batch 200 300 999 [Switch3]interface Vlanif999 [Switch3-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan [Switch3-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.23 255.255.255.0 [Switch3-Vlanif999]quit [Switch3]port-group 123 [Switch3-port-group-123]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/8 [Switch3-port-group-123]port link-type access [Switch3-port-group-123]port default vlan 200 [Switch3-port-group-123]quit [Switch3]undo port-group 123 [Switch3]port-group 456 [Switch3-port-group-456]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 to g0/0/16 [Switch3-port-group-456]port link-type access [Switch3-port-group-456]port default vlan 300 [Switch3-port-group-456]quit [Switch3]undo port-group 456 [Switch3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 [Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Router [Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk [Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 [Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit [Switch3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

模拟测试：

• 01

  检验PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5获取的IP地址信息 所有PC均正常从路由器Router上正确获取IP地址等参数。

  

• 02

  PC1到PC3、PC1到PC5、PC3到PC5的连通测试 所有的通讯测试均正常。

  

• 03

  PC1到Router的连通测试（这里直接对Router管理地址进行测试）

  

• 04

  PC1到Switch0、Switch1、Switch2、Switch3的连通测试 所有的通讯测试均正常。

  

• 05

  在此时配置中，没有对路由器和交换机进行远程登录配置。因此，只要能正常Ping通设备，就认为该设备可以进行远程管理，而不做远程登录测试。